![]() The Tips® campaign features information about how smoking and secondhand smoking affect specific groups, including pregnant women or women planning to have a baby. ![]() To learn about CDC activities to educate the public about the harms of tobacco use, visit Tips From Former Smokers® (Tips®) from the Office on Smoking and Health. For tips and advice to quit smoking, you can also visit How to Quit and Pregnancy, Motherhood, and Smoking. ![]() Quitline coaches can answer questions, help you develop a quit plan, and provide support. You can also call 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-80) for free support. Your doctor can play an important role in helping you quit, including giving advice and support with quitting and connecting you with other resources. Quitting early or before pregnancy is best, but it’s never too late to quit smoking. Quitting smoking is one of the most important ways you can protect your health and the health of your baby. Quitting tobacco can be hard, but it is possible. Learn more about e-cigarettes and pregnancy. Also, some of the flavorings used in e-cigarettes may be harmful to a developing baby. Nicotine is a health danger for pregnant women and developing babies and can damage a developing baby’s brain and lungs. Smoking during and after pregnancy also increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).Īdditionally, e-cigarettes and other tobacco products containing nicotine (the addictive drug found in tobacco) are not safe to use during pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of health problems for developing babies, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and birth defects of the mouth and lip. To view abstracts of recent publications in PubMed, see Prevalence and patterns of marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age and Marijuana use during and after pregnancy and association of prenatal use on birth outcomes: A population-based study. CDC also works to better understand the association between marijuana use while pregnant with birth outcomes and postpartum experiences, such as depression and breastfeeding. This helps clinicians better understand the prevalence of marijuana use as they care for their pregnant patients and provide screening and treatment. DRH presents state and national estimates of marijuana use among pregnant women. CDC Activities to Address Marijuana Use During PregnancyĬDC’s Division of Reproductive Health (DRH) provides scientific leadership in the surveillance of marijuana use during pregnancy. If you’re using marijuana and are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, talk to your healthcare provider.įor more information, see What You Need to Know About Marijuana Use and Pregnancy and The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research (2017). Consistent with guidance from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, CDC advises against using marijuana during pregnancy. Further research is needed to better understand how marijuana may affect pregnant women and developing babies. Some research shows that marijuana use during pregnancy is linked to health concerns, including high use of other substances that may impact pregnancy and infant health such as tobacco, and developmental problems in adolescents. Learn about the Division of Reproductive Health’s efforts to address opioid use disorder to improve maternal and infant health. ![]() CDC Activities to Address Opioid Use During PregnancyĪs part of CDC’s efforts to prevent overdoses and substance use-related harms, CDC is taking specific actions to prevent opioid use disorder among pregnant women and women who could become pregnant and to make sure women with opioid use disorder get proper treatment. To learn more about medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and considerations in pregnancy, visit. NAS is a group of withdrawal symptoms that most commonly occurs in newborns after exposure to opioids during pregnancy.If you are pregnant and using opioid pain medications, CDC recommends you talk to your provider before starting or stopping any medications to help you understand all of the risks and make the safest choice for you and your pregnancy. Opioid use disorder during pregnancy has been linked with serious negative health outcomes for pregnant women and developing babies, including preterm birth, stillbirth, maternal mortality, and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). The number of pregnant women with opioid use disorder at labor and delivery more than quadrupled from 1999 to 2014, according to a recent CDC analysis. ![]() Opioid use disorder among pregnant women is a significant public health concern in the United States. ![]()
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